Ancient City Discovered in Iraq Following Mosul Dam Water Level Drop
In the heart of Iraq's Kurdistan region, archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery. The remains of an ancient city dating back over 5,000 years have been uncovered, offering a glimpse into the rich history of northern Mesopotamia.
The site, located in the old village of Khanke in southern Duhok Province, was submerged when Mosul Dam was completed in 1986. However, this year's unusually sharp decline in water levels has exposed the ruins of the ancient city.
Initial findings suggest that the site contains relics spanning multiple eras. Pottery fragments from the "Nineveh V" period and the early and middle Bronze Ages, along with intact Hellenistic-era artifacts, offer evidence of a settlement with deep historical significance. The Hellenistic period, believed to date to around 300 B.C., is represented by at least 40 clay coffins discovered in what may be the largest cemetery yet found in the area.
Further excavation is likely to reveal additional materials and insights into the cultural exchanges that shaped northern Mesopotamia. Bex Breefkani, director of Duhok's Antiquities Department, stated that the discovery could enrich our understanding of the region's history.
Excavations are now underway to preserve the graves and recover artifacts before water levels rise again. The Directorate of Antiquities in Duhok announced the discovery on a Friday, emphasising the importance of preserving this valuable piece of history.
Archaeological excavations are carried out at a presumably very large cemetery over 5,000 years old at Göbekli Tepe, but the discovery at Khanke offers a unique insight into a different era and location within the region. This rapid salvage operation is a testament to the dedication of Iraq's archaeologists in preserving and understanding the country's rich historical heritage.
