Archaeologists Detect a Christian Cross During Digs at a Monastery in Abu Dhabi
In the heart of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, archaeologists have unearthed a significant find that deepens the connection to the past and inspires future generations. In January 2025, DCT Abu Dhabi began excavating a site on Sir Bani Yas Island, where they discovered a 1,400-year-old Christian cross.
The discovery of this cross is seen as a powerful testament to the UAE's values of coexistence and cultural openness. The cross, molded on a plaster plaque, is thought to have been used by monks during spiritual reflection. Its style resembles others from Iraq and Kuwait and is connected to the Church of the East, which originated in present-day Iraq.
This find comes 30 years after experts from the Abu Dhabi Islands Archaeological Survey (ADIAS) discovered a Christian monastery dating to the seventh and eighth centuries. Sir Bani Yas Island was part of a cluster of churches and monasteries established during the fourth to sixth centuries. The monastic site on Sir Bani Yas Island was eventually abandoned in the eighth century, but not before Christians and Muslims co-existed on the island.
Since then, DCT Abu Dhabi archaeologists have identified a church and a monastic complex from the same period, believed to be separate spaces for senior monks. These structures have been protected by shelters as part of a restoration led by DCT Abu Dhabi since 2019.
Currently, DCT Abu Dhabi archaeologists are excavating and researching a courtyard of houses close to the monastery. The site reopened to the public with new signs and a small exhibit of artifacts unearthed during previous excavations.
Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, the chairman of DCT Abu Dhabi, made a statement about the discovery of the cross, expressing pride and honour. He stated that the discoveries underscore the magnitude of the cultural legacy and the importance of its preservation and understanding.
Similar sites have been identified in Abu Dhabi's Umm Al Quwain, Kuwait, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. This find not only showcases the rich history of Sir Bani Yas Island but also highlights the shared cultural heritage of the region.
A multi-faith church was also erected nearby the visitor center, further emphasising the spirit of unity and mutual respect that has long defined the community. The site's discoveries serve as a reminder of the peaceful coexistence that once flourished in the region and encourage a continued commitment to promoting harmony and understanding.
As DCT Abu Dhabi continues their excavations, they reaffirm their dedication to preserving, promoting, and protecting Abu Dhabi's diverse heritage. This discovery is a testament to their efforts and a beacon of hope for the future, inspiring future generations to embrace the spirit of unity and mutual respect that has long defined the community.
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