Arrestee's Courtroom Revelation
In the realm of justice and law, the term 'inquest' may not be familiar to many. But this process, which means 'to seek,' plays a crucial role in determining the cause of death, particularly in cases where suspicion surrounds the circumstances leading to someone's demise.
In India, the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 (CrPC) lays down the rules for inquests. Chapter XII of the CrPC deals specifically with inquiries by Magistrates into the cause of death.
When a case falls under the categories mentioned in clauses (i) or (ii) of sub-section (3) of section 174, or any other case mentioned in sub-section (1) of Section 176, the nearest Magistrate empowered to hold inquests is responsible for conducting the inquest.
But who is this investigating Magistrate? The 'Ermittlungsrichter,' as referred to in Germany, is a judge authorized to record a statement or confession under Section 164 of the Criminal Procedure Code, even if not having jurisdiction over the case. In India, this role falls to the nearest Magistrate empowered to hold inquests.
The process of an inquest involves an investigation into the cause of death. This can be carried out in various ways around the world, but the ultimate goal remains the same: to uncover the truth and bring clarity to the circumstances surrounding a person's passing.
Inquests are not only important for the family and friends of the deceased, but also for society as a whole. They help ensure that justice is served and that those responsible for any wrongdoing are held accountable. Understanding the process and role of inquests is essential for anyone seeking to grasp the workings of the criminal justice system.
