Canine Arthritis: Expert Veterinarian Insights by Catherine Barnette, DVM, Reviewed by Rhiannon Koehler, DVM, MPH, Updates provided on 07/22/2024
Arthritis is a common ailment in dogs, particularly in older animals. This chronic condition, with no known cure, can cause discomfort and limit mobility, but there are several ways to manage it effectively.
Medications for Arthritis Relief
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) are commonly used to alleviate arthritis-related pain in dogs. However, it's essential to note that Advil is toxic for dogs. Instead, other NSAIDs, when combined with medications like Gabapentin and Amantadine, can provide additional pain relief.
Nutraceuticals and dog arthritis supplements, such as glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, and polysulfated glycosaminoglycan (PSGAG) injections, can also play a valuable role in the treatment of arthritis. In 2023, the FDA approved a new monthly injectable medication called Librela (bedinvetmab) for arthritic dogs.
Preventive Measures
Maintaining a dog at a healthy weight is crucial in preventing and managing arthritis. Overweight dogs are at a higher risk of developing arthritis, and carrying extra weight can accelerate its progression. Feeding a high-quality dog food appropriate for the dog's life stage and breed is also important, especially for large-breed dogs, as feeding a large-breed food can help reduce the risk of joint disease and later arthritis.
Breed-Specific Considerations
Researching common orthopedic conditions associated with a dog's breed before purchasing a puppy from a breeder is advisable. Some breeds are more prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and medial patellar luxation, which are related conditions. Ensuring the breeder performs recommended genetic testing to reduce the risk of joint abnormalities in their puppies is also crucial.
Treatment and Interventions
The goal of any treatment plan is to manage pain and slow the progression of arthritis. Canine NSAIDs control pain and reduce inflammation associated with arthritis and often produce few side effects. Other interventions, such as physical therapy, underwater treadmills, acupuncture, laser therapy, and other treatments, may help soothe a dog's arthritis.
In conclusion, while arthritis is a challenging condition for dogs, with the right management strategies, it's possible to help your furry friend live a comfortable and active life. Regular check-ups with your vet, a balanced diet, and appropriate exercise are key to keeping your dog healthy and happy.
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