Celtic Warrior Charm, dating back 2200 years, showcases intricate metalworking prowess during the Iron Age
In the heart of Bavaria, excavations at the ancient Celtic city of Manching, which took place from 2021 to 2024, have yielded a significant find. A bronze charm depicting a Celtic warrior, complete with a shield and a sword, has been unearthed. This figurine, dating back to the third century B.C., serves as a testament to the sophisticated metalworking skills of the Iron Age (800 to 50 B.C.).
The 3-inch tall, 1.9-ounce bronze figurine, made using the lost wax casting process, is a unique find. The warrior is depicted in a dynamic pose, wielding a typical Celtic shield and a short sword. The equipment, including an attached ring for hanging on a chain, adds to its uniqueness.
The Celtic warrior discovered at Manching provides evidence of the advanced warfare tactics of the Celts during the Iron Age. Contrary to popular imagination, the Celts were likely protected by helmets and chain mail, not fighting naked as often portrayed. This discovery challenges the traditional depictions of the Celts and offers a more accurate portrayal of their armoury.
The settlement at Manching began at the end of the fourth century B.C. and was gradually abandoned in the middle of the first century B.C. Over 40,000 artifacts have been recovered from the site, including the bronze figurine. The excavations at Manching have revealed that it is one of the largest ancient settlements north of the Alps, but less than 15% of it has been studied archaeologically.
Mathias Pfeil, the curator general at Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation (BLfD), stated that the Celts were known fighters at that time. The discovery of the bronze figurine further confirms these descriptions, offering a glimpse into the life and times of the Celts. Further scientific evaluation is planned for all the artifacts discovered at Manching, promising more insights into this fascinating era.
The name of the archaeological site where the bronze figure of the Celtic warrior was found is Glauberg. The discovery at Manching is a significant addition to our understanding of the Celtic world, offering a tangible connection to the past and a glimpse into the sophisticated culture of the Celts during the Iron Age.
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