Cherry Trees of the Weeping Variety: Toxic or Not? A Comprehensive Guide
Weeping cherry trees, with their beautiful pink blooms and graceful branches, are a popular choice for gardens and parks. However, these trees, though charming, pose a potential danger to domestic animals and livestock.
Originally native to Japan, these trees were bred in their homeland, where their spring highlight is a celebrated spectacle and they are often referred to as "cherry blossom trees." They belong to the Rosaceae family, specifically the Prunus genus, which includes other stone fruits like plums, apricots, and peaches.
While the small fruits of weeping cherry trees are not considered toxic, the foliage and pink flowers can be dangerous to pets and livestock. Consumption of stems, leaves, seeds, and flowers can cause poisoning, with leaves being most dangerous when they're beginning to wilt.
Dogs, cats, and horses, as well as livestock animals like goats, sheep, and cattle, are all at risk. Most severe cases of plant poisoning occur in grazing animals who eat plant material in bulk. To minimise this risk, pruning sweeping branches to a height that puts them out of reach for cats or very small dogs can help make them less of a temptation.
For those who keep grazing animals, fencing them away from the tree or fencing the tree away from animals is the best way to minimise risk. Regular maintenance, including frequent removal of dead branches and fallen leaves, is also essential to minimise risk to animals.
It's important to note that all cherries, including those in commercial orchards, produce high levels of cyanide-containing compounds in their twigs and foliage. This poses a similar risk to infants and toddlers, who like to put things into their mouth.
Weeping cherry trees can grow to over 30 feet in height and have a canopy that reaches 25 feet in diameter. For homeowners with standard-size lots, dwarf weeping cherry cultivars such as Snow Fountains, Kiku-Shidare-Zakura, and Hiromi are available, with mature heights and spreads of no more than 15 feet.
Despite their potential dangers, weeping cherry trees are prone to aphids, Japanese beetles, powdery mildew, and fungal diseases. They do best in full sun and well-draining soil, but do not tolerate much drought and may require regular irrigation during dry spells.
In conclusion, while weeping cherry trees are a beautiful addition to any garden, it's crucial to be aware of their potential toxicity to pets, livestock, and young children. By taking the necessary precautions, these trees can be enjoyed safely.
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