Consequences of Ingesting Chewing Gum
In the world of childhood, chewing gum can sometimes be a source of excitement and curiosity. However, it's essential to understand the facts about gum consumption, especially for children. Here's a breakdown of what parents need to know.
The American Academy of Pediatrics considers an occasional piece of gum safe for children aged 5 and up, provided they understand that it's not something they should swallow. This is because gum is not a food and should not be ingested. The main component of modern chewing gum, the gum base, is largely synthetic and non-nutritive.
Swallowing one piece of gum occasionally is unlikely to cause harm. The undigested gum will exit the body through stool, usually within approximately 40 hours. Regular monitoring of stool is not necessary after swallowing a single piece of gum.
However, swallowing multiple pieces of gum, especially in a short period, can potentially cause an intestinal blockage. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, a feeling of extreme fullness or swelling, severe cramping, and vomiting. If a blockage isn't treated, it can lead to a rupture of the gastrointestinal tract.
The easiest way to avoid the risk of an intestinal blockage from gum is to spit it out whenever possible. Registered Dietitian Beth Czerwony, RD, LD, advises against frequent swallowing of gum, as it can pose risks to dental and digestive health.
It's also worth noting that swallowing various foods like raw seeds, kernels of corn, and the skin of bell peppers are common occurrences as these foods are not easily digestible. Unlike these foods, gum base is not digestible by the human body.
In conclusion, an occasional piece of gum can be a harmless treat for children who understand not to swallow. However, it's crucial to encourage spitting out the gum and to be aware of the potential risks associated with swallowing multiple pieces. As always, if you suspect your child has swallowed multiple pieces of gum or is experiencing symptoms of intestinal distress, seek medical advice promptly.
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