Distinction Between Interior Design and Interior Architecture
Saili, who began her career as an architecture writer and marketer in 2018, finds herself in the midst of an ever-evolving design industry. This dynamic field, brimming with innovation and creativity, is poised for significant growth. According to BusinessWire, the global market for interior design services is expected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.8% from 2020 to 2027.
The design industry is not just about aesthetics; it integrates the latest technology to enhance efficiency and comfort in spaces. Both interior designers and interior architects work on the same lines, catering to the enhancement of internal spaces. Their roles and responsibilities overlap, including time and budget management, colour and material palette selection, a user-centric approach, collaborative working, and managing time and budget.
However, there is a key difference between the two. Interior architects deal with the technical part and are involved in the structural aspect, while interior designers focus on planning for maximized efficiency and adding a cohesive design theme. For instance, an interior architect's responsibilities include proposing concept designs for better functionality and design, considering sustainable remodeling in the case of adaptive reuse, staying looped in from the conceptual stages to proposing material specifications, and collaborating with diverse teams for a smoother workflow.
On the other hand, an interior designer's key responsibilities include developing design concepts, selecting patterns, hues, textures, and furniture, managing on-site work, ensuring safety standards, and understanding the client's brief to translate them into creative proposals.
The current lifestyle demands flexibility to transform spaces as per the condition, leading to the trend of multifunctional spaces. To cater to this need, career opportunities in the interior design industry are diverse. A spatial and interior designer plans utilitarian spaces, an interior designer works on the mood board, costing, and on-site supervision, a technical designer uses software to generate working drawings, and an interior decorator defines aesthetics in spaces.
The design industry also offers opportunities for those with a knack for furniture design. A furniture designer designs furniture items from scratch, including developing concepts, working on shop drawings, finalizing colours and finishes, and getting the furniture built.
Eco-friendliness is a necessity in the design industry, prioritizing the adoption of natural materials and local construction techniques that help in minimizing the carbon footprint. This commitment to sustainability ensures that the design industry continues to grow while respecting and preserving our planet.
For those interested in pursuing a career in this exciting field, various educational paths are available. To become an interior designer, students can opt for various interior designing courses after completing their 10+2 with aggregate scores, such as B.Sc in Interior Design, Diploma in Interior Design, or Bachelor of Arts. To become an interior architect, candidates can opt for a 5-year undergraduate course in B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture) interior design, a BA (Bachelor of Arts) in interior design, or post-graduate programmes like M.Arch in interior design.
In conclusion, the design industry offers a wealth of opportunities for those with a passion for spaces. Whether you're drawn to the technical aspects of interior architecture or the creative flair of interior design, there's a place for you in this dynamic and growing field.
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