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Economic statistics and Cook's legal case to evaluate the Federal Reserve's actions, while market observers anticipate interest rate reductions

Strengthened anticipations for interest rate reductions by the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) arise after Fed Chair Jerome Powell's address at Jackson Hole...

Economical Data and the Cook Case to Assess Federal Reserves; Investors Pondering Interest Rate...
Economical Data and the Cook Case to Assess Federal Reserves; Investors Pondering Interest Rate Reductions

The upcoming month is set to be a critical one for the Federal Reserve (Fed) as it prepares to make a decision on interest rates and release the September jobs report, which will provide fresh insights into the economy's health and test investors' confidence.

Over the past 35 years, September has been the worst-performing month for the S&P 500, with an average decline of 0.8%. This historical trend, combined with the current economic climate, has heightened anticipation for the Fed's decision.

The weak July jobs report raised expectations that the Fed would cut rates at its next meeting in September. This expectation was further strengthened by Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole symposium. As of Friday, Fed funds futures suggest an 89% chance the central bank will reduce rates by 25 basis points at its Sept. 16-17 meeting.

The jobs report for September is expected to show employment growth of 75,000 jobs, according to a Reuters poll. However, Drew Matus, chief market strategist at MetLife Investment Management, stated that an "OK" report wouldn't dissuade the Fed from cutting rates. Alex Grassino, global chief economist and head of macro strategy at Manulife Investment Management, expects components of the jobs report to indicate a cooling in the U.S. labor market.

The federal funds rate target range is currently set at 4.25% to 4.50%. If the Fed decides to cut rates, it would mark a significant shift in monetary policy and could have far-reaching implications for the economy.

The situation has ramped up speculation in capital markets around Fed independence. The controversy over Governor Lisa Cook's firing has reignited concerns over the Fed's credibility and its ability to conduct monetary policy free of political pressure. Fed Governor Lisa Cook filed a lawsuit on Thursday, claiming President Donald Trump has no power to remove her from office. The court case involves the Federal Reserve Board, Governor Lisa Cook, and former President Donald Trump regarding the removal of Lisa Cook from the Federal Reserve's Executive Committee.

Inflation is running close to the Fed's 2% goal. However, Powell said that upside risks to inflation had diminished. The weak July report and the potential for further rate cuts suggest that the Fed is prioritising economic growth over inflation control at the moment.

The start of the legal saga following the move of President Donald Trump to fire Fed's Governor Lisa Cook and this week's labor market report will test the central bank's ability to navigate political pressures and maintain its independence. The upcoming decisions will be closely watched by investors and economists alike, as they could shape the direction of the U.S. economy in the months ahead.

A fresh labor market report is coming late this week, which will provide new insights into the economy’s health and test investors' confidence. The jobs data could sway expectations about the amount of easing in the months ahead, with Fed funds futures suggesting about 55 basis points, or just over two standard cuts, are expected by December. The Fed's decision and the labor market report will undoubtedly be a significant event in the economic calendar, and their impact will be felt for months to come.

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