Eye infection caused by pneumococcus bacteria: Recognizing the symptoms and treatment options
Pneumococcal conjunctivitis is a type of bacterial eye infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. This contagious condition can spread through hand-to-eye contact and is often more prevalent among children, especially those in communal settings, individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic diseases, older adults, and persons with preexisting conditions.
The infection may also spread from the nose or sinuses to the eyes. Symptoms of pneumococcal conjunctivitis include red eyes, sore or painful eyes, watery eyes, discharge from the eye, sticky or gluey eyelids upon waking, crusting of the eyelids or eyelashes, puffy eyelids, a gritty sensation in the eye, itchy eyes, burning sensation, blurred or hazy vision, increased sensitivity to light, and acute or chronic duration.
In many cases, pneumococcal conjunctivitis resolves by itself. However, if symptoms last longer than 1 to 2 weeks, or if they are severe, people may need antibiotic eye drops to treat the infection. A doctor will take a medical history and assess symptoms to diagnose bacterial conjunctivitis.
Doctors may use laboratory testing to diagnose bacterial conjunctivitis or find out the type of bacteria causing the infection. If they suspect another cause of conjunctivitis, such as chlamydia, they may test a swab sample from the conjunctiva.
Regular hand washing and avoiding sharing items that touch the eye can help prevent the infection from spreading to others. When using a washcloth or cotton wool to bathe the eyes, it is important to avoid contact with the unaffected eye to prevent spreading infection.
Home treatments for pneumococcal conjunctivitis include using artificial tears, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, and warm compresses. If people have symptoms such as pain or difficulty seeing, sensitivity to normal indoor lighting, redness and discharge lasting longer than a week, signs of a serious infection such as fever or body aches, they should contact a doctor straight away.
Bacterial conjunctivitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae can spread easily between people, especially in children and adults with unclean contact lenses or who touch unclean surfaces. Therefore, maintaining good hygiene practices and cleanliness is crucial in preventing the spread of this infection.
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the white of the eye. A doctor can check whether people require treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis or if they have a more serious eye condition that may require further diagnosis and treatment.
In summary, pneumococcal conjunctivitis is a contagious bacterial eye infection that can be prevented through good hygiene practices and early treatment if symptoms persist or worsen. Always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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