Federal Governing Body, Known as The National Council
The Austrian National Council, a key component of the federal legislative power, is a vital institution that plays a significant role in shaping the nation's laws and policies. With a membership of 183 elected representatives, the National Council convenes for plenary sittings and committee meetings to transact various items of business.
Each committee is responsible for scrutinising and deliberating on specific issues. The current committees during the current legislative period include the Constitutional Committee (Verfassungsausschuss) and the Budget Committee (Budgetausschuss). While other specific committee names are not explicitly listed, it is likely that more committees have been formed to address various subject matters.
These committees deal with special subject matters and are set up at the beginning of each legislative period. Their responsibilities may include drafting bills and resolutions. Committee meetings may be open to the public, subject to certain rules and exceptions.
The National Council's Rules of Procedure Act likely specifies the rules and procedures for plenary sittings, outlining various items of business. Plenary sittings are a type of session conducted by the National Council and are a part of the items of business transacted by the National Council. Committee reports are submitted to the National Council for discussion and decision-making, with the National Council having the power to amend, reject, or accept these reports as per the deliberations.
The National Council's Rules of Procedure Act also likely outlines the formation of committees, ensuring a structured and efficient process for the conduct of business. Committee meetings are held regularly during the legislative period, with the National Council's items of business including plenary sittings.
In addition to its committee work, the National Council also represents the legislative power at the federal level, working in conjunction with the Federal Council to pass laws and make decisions that affect the nation. The Members of the National Council are elected for a legislative period of five years, ensuring a degree of continuity and stability in the governing process.
In conclusion, the Austrian National Council is a crucial institution in the nation's governance, with its committees and plenary sittings playing essential roles in the transacting of business. The National Council's Rules of Procedure Act provides the framework for these activities, ensuring that the nation's laws and policies are developed and implemented in a systematic and orderly manner.
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