Global Internet Disruptions Peaked in 2024, Acknowledging a Troublesome Year Worldwide
In 2024, the global landscape witnessed a significant number of internet shutdowns, affecting various countries and industries. According to data compiled by digital privacy firm Top10VPN, these shutdowns collectively cost a staggering US$7.69 billion.
The ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia led to seven shutdowns in Ukraine. Meanwhile, Pakistan experienced its highest number of shutdowns last year with 21, predominantly linked to protests and communal violence. India followed closely with 84 shutdowns, primarily related to similar reasons.
Conflict was the main reason for 103 internet shutdowns in 11 countries, with Myanmar recording the most shutdowns among all countries at 85. Authorities in Mozambique also imposed an internet shutdown following post-election anti-government protests.
Russia, on the other hand, saw an increase in shutdowns from the previous year, with 13 incidents. Azerbaijan also imposed a shutdown during its February 2024 elections, targeting areas where polling stations were located.
Elections were another catalyst for internet disruptions. The Facebook block in Uganda, implemented during elections in 2021, remained in place throughout 2024. Authorities in Kenya blocked access to Telegram for three weeks during national secondary school exams.
Protests against undemocratic policies, economic hardships, and corruption led to 74 shutdowns in 24 countries. These shutdowns hindered remote work, education, and innovation, causing financial losses and long-term economic damage. They also deterred investment, affected telecom revenues, and harmed tourism.
Businesses, e-commerce, and financial services were disrupted, leading to sales losses and reduced productivity. Internet shutdowns affected individual safety, access to essential services, and economic activity. They served as a barrier to freedom of expression and the right to information.
Digital rights groups expect more internet shutdowns in 2025. As we move forward, it is crucial to advocate for a free and open internet, recognising its importance in fostering economic growth, social development, and democratic governance.
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