International Leukemia Day 2025: Oncologist Discloses Distinct Impacts of Blood Cancer on Children versus Adults
World Leukemia Day, observed annually on September 4, serves as a reminder of the global impact of leukemia and the importance of regular health check-ups for early detection. Leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow, is a major concern worldwide, responsible for many new cases and deaths each year.
The most common type of leukemia in children is Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). Fortunately, children's bodies are generally strong enough to handle intensive chemotherapy and other aggressive treatments. With early detection, advanced treatments, and strong support, both children and adults can face leukemia with hope and strength.
Adult leukemia often takes the form of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) or chronic types like Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Survival rates for adult leukemia are generally lower compared to childhood ALL. However, newer treatments such as targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplants are improving the outlook for adults with leukemia.
Dr. Raman Narang, a renowned oncologist, states that cure rates for childhood ALL can reach 80 to 90 percent with modern medicine. These newer treatments allow doctors to create personalized treatment plans that improve survival and quality of life for adults with leukemia.
Quick medical attention can make a big difference in outcomes for leukemia patients of all ages. Early detection of leukemia can save lives, and a simple annual blood test can reveal changes in white blood cells, red blood cells, or platelets that might indicate leukemia.
It's essential to be aware of the symptoms. Adults should be alert to persistent fatigue, frequent infections, or unusual bleeding, while parents should watch for ongoing fevers, easy bruising, or unexplained tiredness in children.
The behavior of leukemia differs significantly in children and adults, affecting both treatment and emotional support needed. Support from parents, caregivers, and family is crucial for children with leukemia to feel normal and stable during treatment and recovery. Adults often have other health issues, like diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart problems, that can make leukemia treatment more complicated and recovery slower.
In 2024, there were nearly 20 million new cancer cases and around 9.7 million cancer-related deaths worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The fight against leukemia is a global one, and World Leukemia Day serves as a reminder of the progress made and the work still to be done.
Long hospital stays, missed school, and emotional burden can leave lasting effects on children with leukemia. These challenges highlight the need for continued research and support to improve treatment options and quality of life for leukemia patients of all ages.
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