Killer whales persistently colliding with vessels, and researchers suspect it's a playful activity
Becky Ferreira, a renowned science reporter, is set to release her new book titled "First Contact: The Story of Our Obsession with Aliens" on September 30, 2025. However, an equally intriguing story unfolds in the coastal waters off the coast of Galicia, where a pod of about 40 orcas has been exhibiting a new cultural behavior that has resulted in a series of encounters with boats.
Since 2020, this pod has been focusing on destroying rudders, with several vessels sunk and countless others disabled. Orcas have rammed yachts and nearly destroyed the rudder of another boat in recent encounters. Despite the potential danger, no injuries have been reported.
Scientists believe this behavior is likely a learned cultural behavior that the animals find fun. The interactions occur primarily in deeper waters, typically greater than 50 meters or 164 feet. However, recently, the pod has been spotted in shallow coastal estuaries, suggesting they may be exploring new areas.
Orcas ramming boats is not a new phenomenon in these waters. There have been hundreds of similar incidents, leading Spanish authorities to issue a warning to mariners. To help vessels avoid the pod, authorities are working to provide real-time tracking information.
Mariners have been advised to remain calm, silent, and try to move away from the orcas to avoid conflicts. Throwing firecrackers at the animals, as some have been filmed doing, is ineffective and may reinforce the behavior.
The orcas' ramming behavior is not viewed as a whale problem, but rather a people problem, as humans are guests in their habitat. The workshop reported several recommendations to the International Whaling Commission to address the orca issue, including the consideration of adding rough surfaces or points to rudders to deter orcas from their rudder-wrecking behavior.
It is possible that the orcas are chasing prey in coastal waters, as they do in other parts of the world. However, there is no evidence to suggest that the orcas have shifted their habitat and are now occupying more coastal environments.
Attacking the orcas is illegal and harmful, as the pod is critically endangered. The recent encounters off the coast of Galicia serve as a reminder of the delicate balance between humans and wildlife in shared habitats. As we await Becky Ferreira's book on extraterrestrial life, we are faced with a more immediate and tangible question: how do we coexist peacefully with the marine life that calls our oceans home?
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