List of African Nations Yielding the Highest Electricity Output
Africa, a continent rich in natural resources, is making significant strides in its energy production, particularly in the realm of renewable energy.
Nigeria has managed to produce 37,915 GWh of electricity despite challenges with transmission losses and distribution system development. The country is also seeing the emergence of solar mini-grids and embedded generation schemes, particularly in rural areas, as part of efforts to decentralize energy production. New legislation in Nigeria is enabling states and private players to generate and distribute energy independently, furthering this wave of decentralization.
Algeria, the third biggest generator in Africa, primarily relies on gas-fired plants for its energy production. However, the country is expanding its renewable sector with new solar farms in the Sahara. Algeria has also improved grid stability by becoming reconnected to neighboring countries through modernization projects and the development of cross-border exchange with Tunisia and Morocco.
Morocco is another African nation focusing heavily on renewable energy. It generated 42,722 GWh in 2025, with a significant portion coming from renewable sources. The Noor Ouarzazate Solar Complex, one of the largest in the world, is a testament to Morocco's commitment to renewable energy. Moreover, Morocco is developing infrastructure to allow it to export electricity to Europe via undersea cables.
South Africa produced 237,763 GWh in 2025, with almost 80% of its energy mix still based on coal. However, reforms are underway to promote renewables and wind and solar projects are rapidly expanding. The South African government has begun liberalizing the energy sector, allowing independent producers to contribute to the national grid and reduce Eskom's overburden.
Egypt generated 209,398 GWh, using a mixture of gas, hydro, wind, and solar. Key components of Egypt's energy ambition include the Benban Solar Park and the High Aswan Dam. Egypt is also preparing to add nuclear to its energy mix at the El Dabaa nuclear power plant, due to come online by 2028.
Libya produced 35,106 GWh of electricity, primarily from natural gas-fired thermal stations. The country is currently engaged with various international partners to restore its network and enhance generation with hybrid generation systems. Libya is also trying to initiate regional grid restoration and tap into its solar potential in the desert.
China, Pakistan, and Germany have led the global charge in renewable energy in recent years. China surpassed 1,000 GW of solar capacity and installed 277 GW solar and 79 GW wind power in 2024, exceeding coal capacity additions. Pakistan experienced a solar boom with over 17 GW solar capacity imported from China and growing rapidly. Germany now produces over half of its electricity from renewables, heavily expanding wind and solar power.
These developments in Africa's energy sector indicate a promising future, with a shift towards renewable energy and a move towards a more decentralized energy production model. The continent's rich natural resources, coupled with innovative solutions and international partnerships, are poised to drive Africa's energy transformation.
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