Malaysia's National Flag: Guidelines for Appropriate Display and Respectful Use of the Jalur Gemilang
The Jalur Gemilang, or the Stripes of Glory, is the national flag of Malaysia, a symbol of unity and pride for the nation. The flag's history dates back to 1949 when a design competition was launched to create a new flag to replace the Malayan Union.
The original design, submitted by Mohamed Hamzah, featured 11 blue and white horizontal stripes. This design was the winner of the competition, and it was the public's choice, as a poll by a newspaper revealed. The design underwent modifications following suggestions from Datuk Onn Jaafar. The blue and red colors were swapped, the canton was changed to blue, and six points were added to the star.
In 1963, with the formation of Malaysia, the flag was further modified to include 14 points on the star and three additional stripes. Singapore left the federation in 1965, but the flag's design was retained.
Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad officially adopted the Jalur Gemilang as the name of the national flag on August 31, 1997, in conjunction with Malaysia's 40th Independence Day. The choice was made after Malaysians were invited to suggest a name for the national flag, and the majority voted in favor of Jalur Gemilang, meaning glorious stripes.
Today, with the inclusion of Putrajaya and Labuan alongside Kuala Lumpur, all three federal territories are collectively represented as the 14th component of the federation, preserving the symbolic integrity of the Jalur Gemilang without altering its iconic design.
The flag must begin with a red stripe at the top and end with a white stripe at the bottom. It is important to use only a complete, pristine flag and avoid displaying tattered, incomplete, or damaged flags. The flag's colors must always be accurate and use the official colors and shades as specified.
When placed on a vehicle's bonnet, the blue canton (top-left corner) should face forward, leading the direction. Vertical display of the Jalur Gemilang is permitted only in banner format. The flag should not be flipped or turned upside down or displayed facing the wrong direction.
Wearing the flag as clothing, masks, or accessories in full pattern is not allowed; incorporating elements or motifs from it is encouraged. It is also important to avoid using the flag's full design on cakes intended to be sliced or consumed. Violations of flag etiquette can lead to penalties, including up to three years in jail or a fine of RM50,000.
The Jalur Gemilang is a testament to Malaysia's rich history and its journey towards independence and unity. It serves as a reminder of the nation's past and a vision for its future.
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