Mandatory EU Changes to Affect Daily Lives of Millions Commencing Mid-September
The European Union's Data Act, set to become legally binding on September 12, 2025, aims to give consumers and businesses more control over their data. This new legislation applies to millions of electrical devices, including smart TVs, connected refrigerators, e-bikes, and more.
The DIHK (German Chamber of Industry and Commerce) sees both opportunities and challenges in implementing the EU Data Act. The DIHK believes that data is a crucial competitive advantage for many companies and that sensitive data and business secrets must be adequately protected. However, they warn that the requirements may pose significant adaptation tasks for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs).
SMEs, defined as micro, small, and medium-sized businesses, play a vital role in the EU economy. Micro-enterprises employ up to nine people and achieve up to two million euros in annual turnover, while small enterprises have up to 49 employees and achieve up to ten million euros in annual turnover. Medium-sized enterprises employ up to 249 people and achieve up to 50 million euros in annual turnover.
Under the EU Data Act, manufacturers must disclose what information is collected from connected devices and design their products to allow data access. Providers of data processing services, including cloud providers, must simplify the switch for their customers under the EU Data Act.
Complex contractual and technical requirements, as well as unclear definitions, can particularly burden or deter SMEs. However, the EU Data Act contains special simplifications for small businesses to help them adapt. The DIHK states that the implementation of the EU Data Act should create incentives for investing in data-driven innovations.
The goal of this change is to improve the effectiveness of legal tasks and crisis response. The EU Data Act allows authorities to request data from businesses during natural disasters, free of charge. This provision is intended to aid in crisis management and response.
The DIHK also notes that the EU is planning further changes that will affect hand luggage rules on aircraft. These changes are not directly related to the EU Data Act but are part of the broader EU regulatory landscape.
In conclusion, the EU Data Act presents both challenges and opportunities for SMEs. While it requires significant adaptation, it also offers the potential for data-driven innovation and improved control over data. As with any major regulatory change, it is essential for businesses to understand the implications and prepare accordingly.
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