Rising Expenses Due to Climate Change Worldwide
In the heart of Germany, the state of Baden-Württemberg is facing the challenges of a warming climate head-on. The state's adaptation strategy, a program for enhancing resilience and improving quality of life, is a comprehensive approach to combat the effects of global warming.
According to the Monitoring Report on Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Baden-Württemberg, the state faces high risks for health, nature, agriculture, and forestry. The report suggests that without adaptation, weeks to months of heatwaves with temperatures above 30°C could become the norm in the future.
One of the significant issues arising from the warmer conditions is the poor mixing and decreasing oxygen levels in the deep water of Lake Constance. This has led to a rise in water temperature across all depth layers.
To address this issue, the state is investing more than 135 million euros per year in flood protection and water ecology. However, the specific measures implemented using funds from the Infrastructure and Climate Neutrality Special Fund remain undisclosed.
Minister Thekla Walker has obliged municipalities to develop concepts to protect citizens from the consequences of hotter summers. Urban planning is part of this strategy, aiming to protect citizens from heat by de-sealing soils and promoting more green spaces in urban areas.
The state's adaptation strategy also includes measures for agriculture, aiming to deliver good yields under different climatic conditions. Unfortunately, agricultural pests like the green rice leafhopper are spreading with the warmer conditions, and the significantly declining total acidity is impairing the quality of Riesling in viticulture.
Climate change is also causing more frequent and longer-lasting heat events, reflected in significant trends in urban heat stress and reduced cool days in Baden-Württemberg. To combat this, the state is subjecting communal water suppliers to a climate check and increasing funds for implementation from 40 million euros in 2025 to almost 88 million euros.
The Climate Act in Baden-Württemberg requires increased funding for climate protection and climate change adaptation, which should be further increased in future budgets. Minister Walker emphasizes that while climate protection is essential, adaptation measures are also necessary due to the already significant temperature increase.
In 2024, Baden-Württemberg had the third warmest year on record with an average annual temperature of 10.6°C. From 2014 to 2023, the average temperature in the state was around 10°C, which is 2.2°C higher than the comparison period from 1881 to 1910.
More than half of the 101 adaptation measures have already been integrated as permanent tasks into the activities of public authorities in the state. The billions from the infrastructure special fund that go to the states should be invested in Baden-Württemberg to a significant extent in health protection in the form of green spaces, sponge cities, and renaturation of sealed heat traps.
In conclusion, Baden-Württemberg is taking bold steps to adapt to the challenges of a warming climate. The state's comprehensive adaptation strategy focuses on making Baden-Württemberg resilient to the consequences of global warming while improving the quality of life for its citizens.
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