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States Grapple with Taxation of Soaring Sports Betting Incomes

Revised state policies on sports betting taxes are under consideration, as lawmakers advocate for increased public revenue from a rapidly expanding yet generally lightly taxed industry that generates substantial profits.

Competitive Discussion over Taxes for Sports Betting Revenues escalates among various States
Competitive Discussion over Taxes for Sports Betting Revenues escalates among various States

States Grapple with Taxation of Soaring Sports Betting Incomes

In a series of recent developments, several states are re-evaluating their approach to taxing the legal sports betting industry. This shift comes as lawmakers grapple with questions about fairness, public benefit, and regulatory responsibility.

In Louisiana, a bill is advancing that proposes to more than double the sports betting tax rate from 15% to 32.5%, aligning it with the rate on video poker. The move is aimed at ensuring that the sports betting sector contributes a fair share to the state's coffers, a concern shared by many legislators. However, Louisiana sportsbooks have voiced opposition to the proposed tax increase, citing the already above-average rate and their limited physical presence in the state.

Meanwhile, in Colorado, the elimination of the deduction for promotional bets has effectively raised taxable revenue for water conservation projects. This change, estimated to generate an additional $12 million annually, is part of a broader focus on channelling revenue from sports betting towards public goods. The primary beneficiary of Colorado's sports betting tax revenue is currently water conservation projects, as outlined in 2019's Proposition DD.

Ohio is another state grappling with questions about the sports betting industry's contribution to the economy. Critics argue that many of the sportsbooks, which operate exclusively online and are based out of state, contribute little to Ohio's economy. Despite this, no specific operators in Ohio are currently receiving widespread public criticism for their lack of contribution in 2025.

North Carolina's sports betting industry has exceeded expectations in its first year, generating over $130 million in tax revenue. However, the industry is facing a proposed 36% tax hike, with companies warning legislators that higher rates could mean fewer sports betting bonuses and worse odds for consumers.

The sports betting tax debate is no longer just a budget issue but a broader referendum on the role of gambling in the public sphere. Aligning tax rates with other gambling sectors is a goal for lawmakers in the sports betting tax debate. Holding operators accountable for social harms is another growing concern, as lawmakers seek to ensure the public derives meaningful benefits from the amount of money bet on sports in the US.

In Colorado, the details of sports betting taxation are still under debate, reflecting the complex nature of these discussions. As these debates unfold, it is clear that the sports betting industry is being held accountable for its impact on the public sphere, and states are facing growing pressure to reassess their approach to taxing this burgeoning industry.

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