Tharu People Fete Gurahi Festival Within Kathmandu's Boundaries
In the region of Nepal, particularly in Morang, the Tharu community celebrates a significant festival known as Gurahi. This festival, also celebrated under the name Laga Panche, shares a day with Nag Panchami and is deeply rooted in the community's cultural beliefs and protective rituals.
The Gurahi festival is a unique celebration that expresses the collective identity of the Tharu community. It is one of the major festivals for the community, dedicated to the well-being and protection of children. The term 'Gurahi' has multiple interpretations within the Tharu community, including a lifeless object made from pieces of cloth.
The celebration begins with the creation of two small ponds in the courtyard. People then make cloth dolls, known as Gurahi figures, symbolically associated with an insect that emits a distinct sound. After the symbolic act of throwing and striking these figures, people share offerings, engage in dancing and singing, and perform various rituals at the village square.
The customs and practices of the Gurahi festival vary between the Tharus of eastern and western regions, but the festival's core purpose remains the same: to safeguard the health of the community's children. The festival is a reflection of the Tharu community's unique way of protecting themselves against diseases or epidemics.
Recently, members of the Tharu community gathered at Bhrikutimandap in Kathmandu to celebrate the Gurahi festival, showcasing the festival's growing importance and influence beyond its traditional region. The Gurahi festival is not only a celebration of culture and tradition but also a testament to the community's resilience and adaptability.
It is important to note that the term 'Gurya' is polysemous and can refer to a festival or a garland, but it has no connection with the Gurahi festival. The Gurahi festival serves as a powerful reminder of the Tharu community's rich history and cultural heritage, and it continues to be an essential part of their identity.
In conclusion, the Gurahi festival is a vibrant and meaningful celebration that brings the Tharu community together. It is a reflection of their cultural beliefs, protective rituals, and their unique way of safeguarding health through symbolic acts. As the festival continues to evolve and grow, it promises to remain a significant part of Nepal's cultural tapestry.
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