The University of Applied Sciences serves as a noteworthy illustration of this phenomenon.
The German universities of applied sciences, or HAW, are renowned for their practical orientation, preparing students specifically for the workforce through dual study programs that combine university studies and vocational training in companies. This practical focus is not limited to the classroom, as research is gaining importance within these institutions.
For over five years, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has been promoting the internationalization of HAWs. The DAAD's "HAW.International" program fosters wide networking among universities of applied sciences, culminating in a conference in May 2025 in Dortmund that demonstrated the diversity of international partnerships within the program.
One such partnership is the "Global Women in Engineering and IT" project, run by the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland. This project promotes academic exchange of women with Australian partner universities. Meanwhile, the DFG has launched an initiative to foster exchange between HAW researchers and Central Asian countries, particularly Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, addressing themes like digitalization, sustainable urban development, renewable energies, and resource management.
The expansion of the "Research at HAW" program suggests an increased emphasis on research in these universities. The latest funding applications for this program covered diverse topics including health sciences, neurotechnologies, and climate change adaptation in rural areas. Universities such as the University of Neu-Ulm are creating international startup networks as part of their international partnerships, while the Smart Textiles degree program at the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland is being developed with associated universities in Belgium, Finland, Sweden, and Indonesia.
The Minister of Research, Dorothee Bär, who assumed office in May 2025, has emphasized the need for universities of applied sciences to better leverage their strengths in applied research. Dorothee Bär's focus on this area is evident in her recent statements, highlighting the importance of collaboration between universities and businesses, as well as the need for universities to address real-world problems through their research.
Universities of applied sciences in Germany have a strong practical orientation and collaborate closely with businesses. This partnership extends to the German Research Foundation (DFG)'s latest initiative, as recently, Scotland and Jordan have also been subjects of the international HAW exchange supported by the DFG.
In conclusion, the German universities of applied sciences are actively working to expand their research capabilities and international partnerships. The focus on applied research and practical collaboration with businesses is evident in the various initiatives and projects currently underway, demonstrating a commitment to addressing real-world problems and fostering innovation.
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