Trump could potentially terminate numerous New Jersey clean energy initiatives that have been delayed for an extended period.
New Jersey is facing a potential energy crisis as delays in the approval of clean energy projects, particularly offshore wind initiatives, could hamper the state's ability to meet rising electricity demand.
In January, President Donald Trump issued an executive order pausing federal leases and permitting for offshore wind power projects, a move that could impact more than half of the 77 projects awaiting approval in New Jersey. These projects, if approved, would add over 15,000 megawatts of energy to the grid, enough to power at least 10,000 homes.
However, only one of these projects is scheduled to complete approval by the end of this year. The earliest some projects will be approved is the end of next year, with many taking a year or 18 months longer. This delay could be problematic, as New Jersey electricity prices skyrocketed 20% this summer and are expected to rise even higher next year.
The vetting process implemented by PJM, the grid operator, aims to prevent unrealistic and speculative projects from being submitted. Out of 140,000 megawatts' worth of projects systemwide that have been reviewed in recent years, only 18,000 megawatts' worth were approved. The projects that weren't approved either were voluntarily withdrawn or failed to meet the milestones in PJM's process.
The Trump administration's tax-and-spending law mandates that large-scale solar projects must start construction by the end of 2026 to receive a lucrative 30% tax credit. Solar projects that can't start before Trump's deadline could be imperilled, according to Lyle Rawlings, president and CEO of Advanced Solar Products.
Gov. Phil Murphy and eight other governors from states where PJM operates have criticised the grid operator for running an inefficient approval process. The delays could prevent the grid operator from meeting increasing electricity demand, potentially leading to blackouts or brownouts in the future.
Despite these challenges, New Jersey is making strides in supporting clean energy projects. The state has updated its financial incentives for fuel cell combined heat and power (CHP) installations since October 1, 2020, offering subsidies up to 3 million USD per project. Additionally, the state boasts 33 large-scale, shovel-ready solar projects awaiting approval by PJM.
As the situation unfolds, it remains to be seen how the delays in approving clean energy projects will impact New Jersey's energy future. The Trump administration did not respond to a request to comment on the tax-and-spending law's impacts on New Jersey solar initiatives, and PJM spokesperson Jeffrey Shields declined to comment on how Trump's policies could impact the viability of the New Jersey projects.
An analysis by think tank Energy Innovations projected that Trump's law would increase utility bills in the state by 5% over the next decade. With the potential for rising electricity prices and the risk of blackouts, it is crucial for New Jersey to expedite the approval process for clean energy projects to ensure a sustainable and reliable energy future for its residents.
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