Turkey plants fire-resistant tree species to restore charred woodlands
In the sweltering heat of late July, Turkey experienced its highest-ever recorded temperature, reaching a scorching 50.5 degrees Celsius (122.9 degrees Fahrenheit) in the southeastern town of Silopi. This searing heat, combined with a prolonged drought, has set the stage for a devastating wildfire season.
Thousands of fires have erupted across the country this summer, fueled by the dry conditions. The government and stakeholders are actively engaged in discussions to address this crisis, with a focus on mitigating the impact of wildfires and ensuring the safety of the public.
One such initiative is the YARDOP project, which aims to plant fire-resistant species such as cypress, ash, carob, plane, sweetgum, oak, and stone pine in fire-damaged areas. By changing fire behavior, reducing its intensity, and preventing its spread, YARDOP is a crucial step in Turkey's wildfire management strategy.
The prolonged drought, which has affected over 60% of the soil since March, has exacerbated the wildfire problem. To better understand the risks, agricultural drought analyses are conducted at the district level, taking into account factors such as temperature, precipitation, reservoir occupancy rates, and many other variables.
The extreme weather conditions have also made July 2022 the hottest July in Turkey in 55 years, according to the environment ministry. This record-breaking heat has not only posed a threat to human safety but also to the country's agricultural sector.
The devastation caused by wildfires is all too real. Currently, wildfires are raging in Bursa, causing highway closures and evacuations. In Canakkale, homes and vehicles have been destroyed by the relentless flames.
In response to these challenges, Turkey has developed the Agricultural Drought Strategy and Action Plan for the 2023-2027 period. This comprehensive plan aims to ensure sustainable water supply in the country, a critical component in the fight against wildfires and the maintenance of a healthy agricultural sector.
As Turkey battles this unprecedented wildfire season, the government and stakeholders remain committed to finding solutions and ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens. The future may be uncertain, but with perseverance and a focus on long-term strategies, Turkey is working towards a brighter, safer, and greener future.
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