Two Hundred Years of Historical Grounding at Lachine Canal
The Lachine Canal, a historic waterway that played a pivotal role in Montreal's industrialization and Canada's growth, underwent a remarkable transformation in the late 20th century. The journey began in 1977, marking a turning point for the surrounding neighborhoods.
In that year, the federal government announced an investment of $300 million for the development of recreational and cycling paths along the Lachine Canal. This investment set the stage for a new era, one that would see the canal evolve from a bustling industrial hub to a vibrant urban living space.
By the 2000s, the Lachine Canal had become a hub of recreational activity. Gone were the days of steamboats and workers, replaced by young university students, kayaks, and recreational boats. The surrounding neighborhoods, once marred by drug problems and crime, underwent a process of gentrification. The middle class moved in, replacing the workers of yesteryear.
Steven High, a history professor at Concordia University, was instrumental in documenting and describing this renewal. His work, along with historian Émilie Girard, affiliated with the organization L'usine à histoire(s) and teaching at UQAM, compiled the dates and explanations for the Lachine Canal's history.
The Lachine Canal was officially reopened for recreational navigation on May 18, 2002. To celebrate its 200 years of existence, various educational and interpretation activities were organized from May to December 2002, ensuring that the canal's heritage was respected throughout the festivities.
In 1978, Parks Canada took control of the Lachine Canal, which had been designated a National Historic Site in 1929. Today, the canal is a testament to the power of urban renewal, with condos and offices, some in old factories, lining its banks.
While the Lachine Canal's importance in Montreal's industrial history is undeniable, not all Montrealers or Quebecers fully understand its significance. However, the transformation of this historic waterway serves as a powerful reminder of the city's past and a promising glimpse into its future.
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