United States Pursues Discussion on Trade, Patent, and Data Regulations with India
India and the United States are currently in negotiations for a bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with both governments aiming to strike a deal that benefits their respective economies. However, the talks have been fraught with several contentious issues.
One of the main points of contention is the issue of farm subsidies. India has received special concessions from the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to support the poor engaged in farming. However, the US is asking India to stop subsidizing farm inputs, a demand that could potentially harm India's agricultural sector.
Another point of contention is the weakening of patent protections. This could make evergreening of patented drugs possible in India, a move that would disallow the Indian pharmaceutical industry from producing cheaper generic drugs. The US is also insisting on taking away the government's authority to control data flow during FTA talks, a demand that has raised concerns about data privacy and security.
The US is also expected to demand the opening up of government procurement during the bilateral talks. This would provide rights to other countries and companies to participate in the bidding process for goods and services procured by Public Sector Units (PSUs), government departments, and the defense sector. However, India may choose to offer tariff lines where it already allows duty-free imports under existing FTAs instead of opening up all procurement.
The US has been vocal about its demands in several multilateral fora, including the WTO. Unrestricted data flows is another demand the US is expected to make during the bilateral talks on FTA with India.
On a positive note, the Exim Bank projects 4.5% growth in good exports for the September quarter. This could indicate a potential boost to India's economy if a successful FTA agreement is reached.
It is important to note that specific current details of the exact governmental bodies or officials involved in the India-US FTA talks are not explicitly stated in the provided search results.
Google, a US multinational tech company, is currently allowed to collect and use data in India, but the government has the authority to bring in conditions. The exact nature of these conditions and how they may impact the tech giant's operations in India remains to be seen.
In conclusion, the India-US FTA negotiations are a complex web of demands and counter-demands. While the potential benefits cannot be ignored, it is crucial that India protects its interests and ensures that any agreement does not compromise its sovereignty or the well-being of its citizens.
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