US Military Evolves Information Warfare Approach with New Effects Cells
The US military is evolving its approach to information warfare, with the Army's Civil Affairs (CA) and Psychological Operations (PSYOP) Regiments leading the way. They've identified the need for better knowledge-management tools and established specialized sections to address requirements in the information environment. This shift is part of a broader trend, as the military shifts towards Multi-Domain Operations and recognizes the importance of information warfare.
The concept of a 'war of ideas' was first described in 1959 by Murray Dyer, highlighting the significance of information warfare. Today, special operations forces (SOF) are at the forefront of this battle. SOF affect cells, miniature information warfare task forces, are being established to foster nontraditional solutions. These cells, like the one set up in 4th Battalion, 3rd Special Forces Group, combine PSYOP, CA, and SF personnel to optimize their respective billets within the SF group.
The military is learning valuable lessons from these SOF affect cells that could benefit its shift towards Multi-Domain Operations. Information warfare has become an inseparable component of these operations. For instance, the PSYOP publicly available information exploitation cell (PPEX) in 1st Battalion, 8th Psychological Operations Group, integrates Red Team concepts into its battle rhythm. Additionally, the establishment of the first Joint Effects Group (JEG) by the 5th Special Forces Group staff in 2015 demonstrates the military's commitment to these specialized units.
To enhance its capabilities in the 'war of ideas,' the US military is investing in knowledge management tools and specialized affect cells. These initiatives, driven by the CA and PSYOP Regiments, aim to empower personnel and facilitate flatter organizations. By learning from SOF affect cells and integrating information warfare into Multi-Domain Operations, the military is positioning itself to effectively navigate the complex information environment of modern warfare.
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